Plum
Prunus domestica · Rosaceae
How it looks
Plum is a deciduous tree marked by serrated oval leaves and white five-petaled flowers in spring. In summer it bears round purple, yellow, or red fruits, each with a large pit inside. It grows 10–20 ft (3–6 m) tall.
Caution — seeds and leaves, watch the breathing too
The stems, leaves, and seeds of the plum tree contain cyanide, and the plant grows more toxic as it wilts. If swallowed it can turn the mucous membranes brick red, dilate the pupils, and bring on difficulty breathing or shock.
If ingested
Contact your nearest vet immediately
- Action
- Consult a vet and monitor. Go in immediately if symptoms worsen.
- Symptoms
- Brick red mucous membranes, Dilated pupils, Difficulty breathing, Shock
- Onset (typical course)
- 1–4 hours after ingestion
Guide for parents
The parts ASPCA names are the stems, leaves, and seeds of the plum tree. Plum stones roll off the table easily, so clearing them the moment you finish eating is the surest prevention.
Wilting leaves and branches are the bigger worry — ASPCA notes the plant is particularly toxic in the process of wilting — so don't leave prunings in the flower bed.
If you suspect your cat has eaten some, check the gums and the inside of the eyelids. Brick red colour, dilated pupils, or laboured breathing mean you should call your vet without delay.
Details
- Scientific name
- Prunus domestica
- Common name
- Plum
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Toxic parts
- Stems, Leaves, Seeds
- Compounds
- Cyanogenic glycosides
- Source
- ASPCA cats plant list
Related plants
Same plant family· Rosaceae
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